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A Quarterly Newsletter from Karlin Sloan & Company Summer 2003

Letter from
the President

Dear colleagues,

If you are a long-time subscriber to Momentum, you’ll notice there’s been a change! After discovering another organization of the same name in the U.K., The Propeller Group, Inc. has become Karlin Sloan & Company.

I’m excited to introduce you to our new website, www.karlinsloan.com, which houses some requested changes from you, our readers. Check out our “frequently asked questions” page, and thank you for your great ideas.

The theme of this issue is something important to all of us as we work in a corporate setting; ethical decision-making. It is our firm belief that it’s possible to make ethical decisions in a profit-driven environment, and for organizations to contribute powerfully to the good of the community at large through those decisions.


Best regards,

Karlin Sloan

Quotations



“Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does.” -William James

“That you may retain your self-respect, it is better to displease the people by doing what you know is right, than to temporarily please them by doing what you know is wrong. -William J. H. Boetcker

“The one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience.” – Harper Lee

“Know what’s right. Value what’s right. Do what’s right.” – Texas Instruments ethics statement

“If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it.” – Marcus Aurelius

“The battles that count aren't the ones for gold medals. The struggles within yourself—the invisible, inevitable battles inside all of us—that's where it's at.” - Jesse Owens

What Maslow Missed


Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (introduced in the late 1960’s) is a famous model for human development. At the base of the triangle is survival at the physical level (food, water). The next step is safety – (shelter, comfort), then comes love, esteem and finally at the top is “self-actualization.” Self-actualizing meant that people were "fully functional" and possessing a "healthy personality". It also meant the people on this level thought and acted purely on their own volition, rather than conforming to social norms, and also operated with a sense of “justice”.

Maslow believed that people are born good, and that they are driven by needs at each level. Ethics are determined by our place in the hierarchy. If we need food, we are not yet capable of focusing our attention to our self-esteem, we must address the immediate need for survival first. Maslow believed that people do not lie, cheat, or steal for the joy of it, but because there is an unmet need driving that behavior.

What’s missing from Maslow’s model is something he conceived of later in his career, after the dissemination of his famous model. In his later years Maslow
believed that at the top of the pyramid there was a final level, self-transcendence. At this point, human beings are able to disconnect from the self, and put others first. This is the place of giving back to the community, to others, and transcending the world of ego-driven decisions.

What if the path of leadership mirrored Maslow’s hierarchy? It would mean that the greatest leaders would achieve a level of self-transcendence, and would subvert their own needs for the good of their people and the good of the external environment.

Jim Collins, author of Good to Great, demonstrates through research that leaders who have achieved self-transcendence are capable of leading organizations to greater and greater levels of achievement. “Level 5 leaders channel their ego needs away from themselves and into the larger goal of building a great company. It’s not that Level 5 leaders have no ego or self-interest. Indeed, they are incredibly ambitious – but their ambition is first and foremost for the institution, not themselves.”

Ten Coaching Questions for Ethical Decision-Making


The following questions can help you as a coach, a manager, or as a leader to focus on any ethical dilemma thoughtfully before making a decision.
1.) What are the ramifications of this decision?
2.) Who are the stakeholders?
3.) What is the impact on you?
4.) What is the impact on your team?
5.) What is the impact on your organization?
6.) What is the global impact?
7.) Who has faced this dilemma in the past? What have they done?
8.) Who are you when faced with this situation – what is your role?
9.) What are the company’s ethical guidelines or values?
10.) What do you stand for as a manager/leader?

Recommended Books on Ethical Decision-Making



Defining Moments; When Managers Must Choose between Right and Right by joseph L. Badaracco, Jr., Harvard Business School Press

A practical, hands-on approach to ethical decision making in a corporate context, Defining Moments is a great reference for your management library. The dilemmas are common, real-world problems and the book is written in clear language that gets to the core of ethical decision-making. Sometimes there is no right answer.

The Good, the Bad and Your Business, Choosing Right When Ethical Dilemmas Pull You Apart
by Jeffrey L. Seglin, John Wiley & Sons

It is possible to do well in business and to do good. Seglin’s book is entertaining and thoughtful with real stories about how the decisions made in a business context can impact the common good – the larger community in which you’re doing business.
Upcoming Open-Enrollment Workshops

Our five-day intensive coach training course “Developing Leadership and Integrity; Practical Coaching Skills for Executive Development” will take place in New York City, Chicago, and San Francisco over the next four months. For more information contact us at

  • June 18-19, July 8,9,10 – New York City

  • July 28-29, August 18,19,20 – Chicago, Illinois

  • September 29- October 3 – San Francisco, California
  • A. H. Maslow The Farther Reaches of Human Nature, Esalen Books, Viking Press
    Abraham H. Maslow Toward a Psychology of Being, D. Van Nostrand Company, 1968
    Questions taken from Karlin Sloan & Company’s coach training program, Developing Leadership and Integrity, for more information see "what we do" at www.karlinsloan.com.

    Learn about our executive coaching.

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